Botany-Passive Transport Answers Essay

Substances essential for typical development and improvement of plants should ceaselessly be shipped into cells while metabolic squanders must be disposed of so they won’t collect inside the cells. For example, water just as mineral salts from the dirt arrangement enter root cells while carbon dioxide and oxygen through minuscule pores known as stomata in leaves and lenticels in stem. Abundance oxygen not used during cell breath just as oxygen created during photosynthesis is discharged to the air. Much of the time, development of these substances is along a fixation inclination, that is, from locales of more noteworthy focus to areas of less focus. Such sort of transport is known as aloof vehicle. Dispersion is a kind of transport which is worried about the development of solute particles. Beside fixation angle, factors influencing the pace of dispersion incorporate the temperature, size of diffusing atoms and nearness of different particles beside the diffusing one. Assimilation, then again, is another kind of uninvolved vehicle, which is associated with the development of dissolvable (for example water) through a semi-penetrable layer. In assimilation, the nearness of a differentially penetrable layer just as contrasts in the centralization of the medium and the intracellular substance (for example cell sap) are components to consider in deciding the course of water stream. (madel, dito gawa k ng visuals na puede,.. kung aong maisip mo di ko nga alam kung ano puede ndin ilgay †¦. Ano kaya gagamitin ntin? Naka-acetic acid derivation gracious sa manila paper kaw n bhala..;) Presently the dividers of these cells are made of a stuff somewhat like a truly fine netting that will let water through yet not salt (an incompletely permiable layer). Presently water and salt incline toward being combined than seperated, and water will travel through the phone divider towards whichever side is the saltiest, this is called assimilation. This implies in light of the fact that outside is saltier the water leaves the cells, so the cells unfilled, and like a half full pack of water, go all floppy so the entire lettuce leaf goes floppy Presently in the event that you put the leaf in new water there are a bigger number of salts in the leaf than in the water, so water will move once more into the cells making them explode like inflatables again and turn out to be all solid and unbending. So on the off chance that you have some old limp Lettuce absorbing it water for some time for some time will cause it to go fresh once more. - The leaf in the salt water would be got dried out, as its interior osmotic weight would cause water from the leaf to leak through the cell films. - it’s assimilation. the cells in the leaf are porous to water yet not salt,so on the off chance that you inundate the leaf in salt water the cell will assimilate water attempting to adjust the osmotic weight .on the off chance that you put the leaf in new water the cells will dump water,the salt water will make the cells retain an excess of water and they will burst,the new water leaf will get dried out and wrinkle,i think I hit the nail on the head yet don’t quote me. - Your discussing tonicity, the salt arrangement is hypertonic and would pull liquid from the plasmodesmata in the plant cells†¦the plain water being moderately isotonic would have little loss of liquid relying upon where you live in the nation and in the event that you utilized faucet water or packaged. Its a similar idea of cell drying out and water ha rmfulness in human cells.

Business Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Operations - Essay Example The paper Business Operations discusses the organizations tasks when all is said in done by the case of Brazelia Med Spa organization. The paper likewise investigates what abilities the powerful administrator ought to have. Brazelia Med Spa is a B2C (Business to Customer) business with items and administrations going from clinical, Intravenous nourishment, clinical stylish, rub treatment, weight the board, tasteful, body care, constant torment sports injury, and labs. There are additionally various techniques directed in this establishment, for example, intravenous nourishment treatment, Botox/Dysport and dermal fillers, weight the executives, and hormone substitution treatment. There are different Spas in Florida that rival Brazelia in offering these administrations. Brazelia is a revenue driven establishment that has been available to people in general since the year 2007 and subsequently has a solid client base. This present foundation's crucial to carry family's wellbeing to an ideal and amicable parity. During my temporary position, I worked at the gathering, protection division, and money related office. My jobs and duties included getting sorted out patients' applications in order, rounding out patients' data, for example, name, cell number, date of birth, and email address in a sheet, and putting all the significant patients' subtleties in the framework. It was additionally my obligation to guarantee that all patients' affirmed their arrangements. What's more, it is important that administrators face numerous difficulties mixing information, aptitudes, aspirations, and mastery of a different gathering of workers.

Adjective Order - Definition and Examples in Grammar

Descriptive word Order s in Grammar In English sentence structure, modifier request is the standard request wherein at least two descriptive words show up before a thing expression. Albeit descriptor request in English isnt irregular, requesting relations . . . are propensities as opposed to inflexible standards. (David Dennison, Cambridge History of the English Language) Models and Observations (a) Very keen minimal gold-plated neckline pins come in different designs.(Marion C. Taylor, Shopping for the Smart Set. The Smart Set, December 1911)(b) Stanley was the little savvy one whom we went to for definitive answers.(Philip Zimbardo, The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil. Arbitrary House, 2007)(a) This fearless elderly person and his children were among the first to hear and regard the trumpet of opportunity calling them to battle.(Frederick Douglas, Life and Times of Frederick Douglas, 1881)(b) This is the roadstead all of boardreached by the sailorwearing the watchthat tells the timeof the old, courageous manthat lies in the place of Bedlam.(Elizabeth Bishop, Visits to St. Elizabeths. Divided Review, Spring 1957)[A] fearless youngster and a daring elderly person are satisfactory, yet *brave fair man isn't. Both youthful and old assistance determine the importance of courageous (daring youthful ... proposes facing challenges, and valiant old . . . rec ommends suffering, maybe), yet courageous fair... is odd in light of the fact that it has no fitting importance components to indicate the feeling of brave.(Jim Feist, Premodifiers in English: Their Structure and Significance. Cambridge University Press, 2012) The request for descriptive words in English isn't rand om; various kinds of descriptors happen in a specific request. The special case to this is with descriptors of general portrayal and those of physical state (size, shape, shading), where their request might be turned around. ( 16a) They own a gigantic, since quite a while ago took care of cutting blade.( 16b) They own a since a long time ago dealt with, tremendous cutting blade.( 17a) She has a round yellow couch.( 17b) She has a yellow round couch. At the point when the modifier request is turned around, as in the sentences over, the speaker for the most part needs to accentuate or cause to notice the main descriptive word in the sequence.Native speakers and profoundly capable non-local speakers know instinctively the request wherein descriptors ought to happen when more than one is utilized. . . . In any case, the request for a series of descriptive words is something that ESL/EFL students need to learn.  (Andrea DeCapua, Grammar for Teachers: A Guide to American English for Native and Non-Native Speakers. Springer, 2008) The Order of Limiting and Descriptive Adjectives When restricting and engaging descriptors show up together, the constraining modifiers go before the expressive descriptors, with the articles as a rule in the main position: The ten yellow taxicabs were sold at auction.[article ( The), constraining descriptor ( ten), graphic modifier ( yellow)] (Gerald J. Alred, Charles T. Brusaw, and Walter E. Oliu, The Business Writers Handbook, ninth ed. Macmillan, 2010) The Order of Adjectives in a Series Some of the time descriptors show up in a string; when they do, they should show up in a specific request as indicated by category.Adjective show up in the accompanying request: 1. Determiners articles and different limiters . . .2. Observationpostdeterminers and limiter descriptive words and descriptors subject to emotional measure . . .3. Size and shapeadjectives subject to target measure . . .4. Ageadjectives portraying age . . .5. Coloradjectives portraying shading . . .6. Originadjectives indicating the wellspring of the thing . . .7. Materialadjectives portraying what something is made of . . .8. Qualifierfinal limiter that is regularly part of the thing . . . (Kevin Wilson and Jennifer Wauson, The AMA Handbook of Business Writing: The Ultimate Guide to Style, Grammar, Punctuation, Usage, Construction, and Formatting. AMACOM, 2010) Standards and Variations Descriptive words have shared requesting relations which are inclinations instead of inflexible standards: huge earthy colored sack is a more probable requesting than earthy colored enormous pack. Over the whole written history of English there have been a few changes herecompare Chaucers the old pore keeps an eye on dethbut in our period there is by all accounts minimal sequential variety. We find such models as ( 93a) yet for sure that little stupid Woman has made me very uneasy.(1789 Betsy Sheridan, Journal 60 p. 171 ([15 June])( 93b) you selfish puss(1848 Gaskell, Mary Barton vi.87)( 93c) Mrs Lee is somewhat tentative woman(1850 Gaskell, Letters 70 p. 112 [26 April])( 93d) they came into the small fascinating criss-crossy lanes that held the most intriguing shops of all(1906 Nesbit, Amulet i.18)( 94a) Then there is an old inquisitive seat of the Marquis of Northampton(1838 Gaskell, Letters 12 p. 28 [18 August])( 94b) down some old secretive stone steps(1841 on the same page. 15 p. 820)( 95) so as to discover the weaving elderly person [some elderly person who was acclaimed . . . for her ability in sewing woolen stockings](1851-3 Gaskell, Cranford xi.101) In (93) we may anticipate that little should come one spot further to one side in PDE [present-day English], in like manner old in (94), while sewing in (95) would most likely come close to the head thing. Obviously, detached peculiarities don't in themselves show a distinction in the language framework, since at any period there has been opportunity to disregard the standards of descriptive order.(David Dennison, Syntax. The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume 4, ed. by Suzanne Romaine. Cambridge University Press, 1998) Colloquial Placement of Adjectives Harper 1975, 1985 calls attention to that some precisiansnit-pickers is Harpers wordobject to the irrational situation of modifiers in such articulations as a hot mug of espresso, a fresh out of the plastic new pair of shoes. The contention is that its the espresso that is hot, the shoes that are fresh out of the box new. . . . Harper brings up that the arrangement of these descriptive words is informally right, so the nitpickers might be ignored.(Merriam-Websters Dictionary of English Usage. Merriam-Webster, 1994) Semantic Factors Affecting Adjective Order In many distributions that examine descriptive word request, the semantics of the descriptors is introduced as the primary factor deciding their requesting, albeit phonological and down to business factors (like melodiousness, idiomacy and accentuation) are by and large idea to have some impact also. The distributions don't concur, be that as it may, on the idea of the semantic factor that is liable for the request for the descriptive words. Biber et al. (1999) contend that (English) descriptive words communicating inalienable highlights need to stand nearer to the thing than those communicating non-natural highlights (for example another red ball). Martin (1969), Posner (1986) and Sproat and Shih (1988), then again, expect that the critical factor for descriptive word requesting is their (in)dependence on correlation (for example the degree wherein acknowledgment of the component requests correlation with different items). They contend that the less reliant on the examination, the c loser the descriptive word is set to the thing. Hetzron (1978) and Risselada (1984), in their turn, assume that the subjectivity/objectivity of the modifiers controls their position: the more goal the quality communicated by the descriptive word (for example the more a matter of acknowledgment rather than feeling), the closer to the thing it must be communicated (for example a decent green shirt, *a green pleasant shirt). Wulff (2003), at long last, finishes up based on a factual corpus investigation that different elements influence descriptive word requesting, of which (in)dependence on the correlation, full of feeling load and the subjectivity/objectivity of the descriptor are most influential.(Stà ©phanie J. Bakker, The Noun Phrase in Ancient Greek. Brill, 2009) Otherwise called: request of descriptors, descriptive request

Cult Activities and Psychological Manipulation Free Essays

Clique Activities and Psychological Manipulation Cultic movement is surrounding us and we don’t even know it. Individuals around the globe are in effect mentally controlled (conditioned) in these factions and they are not in any case mindful of the control that somebody has over them. As I looked at the connections on the Ex-Cult Resource Center Website I discovered some fascinating data just as the various kinds of cliques, some strict and some not strict. We will compose a custom exposition test on Religion Activities and Psychological Manipulation or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now It is dismal that control would be related with religion, yet it’s happening each day. There are three sorts of factions. They are common, strict and widespread. The mainstream meaning of a faction is all that is engaged with venerate, custom, feeling, ritual and demeanor. This definition really indicates what we call groups and factions and would make every single strict development a clique. The Christian definition is any gathering which digresses from Biblical, conventional, verifiable Christianity. e I. They preclude the Deity from securing Christ; His physical restoration; His own and physical come back to earth and salvation by FAITH alone. The general definition is any gathering which has a pyramid type, dictator authority structure with all instructing and direction originating from the individual/people at the top. The gathering will profess to be the best way to God; Nirvana; Paradise; Ultimate Reality; Full Potential, Way to Happiness and will utilize thought reformor mind control procedures to pick up control and keep their individuals. Albeit all religions are terrible, the all inclusive faction is the one that you find in motion pictures and the one that I accept to be the most exceedingly awful. This is truly where the psyche control comes in. An individual is no longer themselves or in charge of their own lives. Individuals are deprived of their distinction, their closeness with others, their funds, how they invest their energy, and they have no unrestrained choice. Due to these maltreatment, the individual’s character changes to where they are not by any means perceived by family members, they appear to be jumpy, they lose their personality, they can’t associate outside the gathering and their reality sees are modified to which they see the world through their leader’s eyes. It is exceptionally alarming to consider the way that an individual can have such power over someone’s life that they are no longer themselves. As I took a gander at the ICSA site, I see that it gathers and scatters data through periodicals and Web destinations, directs and supports look into, keeps up a data telephone line, and runs workshops and meetings. Some relatives don’t realize where to start to spare their friends and family who are in these cliques, yet there is place that offers supportive answers for spare friends and family from the cultic culture. The International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) is a worldwide system of individuals worried about mental control and maltreatment in cultic gatherings, elective developments, and different situations. ICSA comprises of and reacts to the requirements of individuals intrigued by cliques, new strict developments, and different situations. So as to help influenced families and people, upgrade the aptitudes of helping experts, and admonish the individuals who may get associated with hurtful gathering circumstances, ICSA gathers and scatters data through periodicals and Web locales, directs and empowers investigate, keeps up a data telephone line, and runs workshops and meetings. Different assets incorporate neighborhood gatherings, uncommon talks, classes, an e-library with in excess of 25,000 archives, customized help points of view on the most proficient method to assess and utilize data to manage issues identified with cultic gatherings, offer help for cultic contemplates research, and there are chances to coordinate with families and previous individuals from factions and related gatherings. It is awesome that these assets are accessible to families who need to spare their relatives. This is an extraordinary site with supportive data. It is acceptable to realize that there is help out there for individuals who need it. References Identifying a Cult. Recovered from http://www. ex-faction. organization on May 20, 2011. Worldwide Cultic Studies Association. Recovered from http://www. csj. organization on May 20, 2011. The most effective method to refer to Cult Activities and Psychological Manipulation, Papers

China Urbanizes the Making of the Chinese Middle Class - 2750 Words

China Urbanizes the Making of the Chinese Middle Class (Essay Sample) Content: NameCourseDate China Urbanizes the Making of the Chinese Middle ClassThe china economy has risen at a very high rate with the many local and global companies seeking to have a share from the urban affluent customers. This is however changing with the emergence of another more complex Chinese segment which is the urban middle class whose spending power is projecting upwards and might be the one to redefine the Chinese market. This has triggered many companies to focus on this evaluation of the new class to ensure they benefit significantly to the opportunity. The rising economy in chine is lifting many households from poverty which means that the urban households would therefore be the world largest consumer market (Bach 425). Chinas middle class is therefore growing very fast and becoming a major factor in the urban china. This middle class has better education and is equipped w ith understanding of democracy and politics. This segment of china population is capable of self-justification and is viewed to be have benefits and gaining a steady influence on the society . The middle class have a relatively open mobility which is important as it acts as a perfect buffer zone in case of confrontation between the mass and the political leadership (Chun 16). The growth of the chinas middle class has therefore attracted attention from both the policy makers and academia field. For most industrialized societies, the middle class is usually the mainstream. It is the main source of power and is also to provide an amicable buffer some between the upper class and the lower class, and the middle class also acts as the stabilizer of the society at a large. Previously in the communist era , the Chinese class structure was as simple alliance of intellectuals , workers and peasants. How ever, the 1978 economic reforms in china has seen the emergence of the middle class which is increasing in number ,cultural influent ,complexity and social political influence in the rapidly growing urbanization and industrialization. The trend in china is likely to continue as indicated by many scholars. Therefore, the middle class in china is becoming the main component of the entire population (Chun 18). Urbanization in china has transformed in scale and speed in the past three decades. During the communist period in the 1980s there were less than 200 million Chinese population but currently over 700 million, which is more than half the total population lives in urban area and this is also projected to rise with the increased migration of foreign workers in the cities. This means that over 70% of the Chinese population would be living in the cities (Bach 427). The urbanization in china is said to be the largest and fastest social movement witnessed in the human history which has evidently transformed the structure of the Chinese society creating an emerging middle class living in the urban area for the first time in the chines history. The Chinese stability and peace of its political system is attributed to the prosperity of the new middle class . During the economic reforms , the middle class was allowed to accumulate wealth geared up by new policies. This made the Chinese middle class to become the important drivers of growth.it is projected that in 20 years , china will have added more than 350 million people in the cities. However, china will also have more than 221 cities with more than 1milion people will (Yu 322). This is therefore an opportunity for companies in china and the world because this urbanization scale promise new markets for investments. Rapid urbanization is also encouraged by the leadership as this is included in their five year plan because it is said to help the economy. The Chinese government is however planning to create new towns and cities instead of opening up the existing cities to urbanization. Therefore urbanization is an important Chinese plan with the priority of making the migrant workers into urban citizens which calls for fundamental change in the leadership systems. The ongoing urbanization in china will see an expansion of the economy with relatively a faster growth rate in the coming few years (Chun 22). This is because urbanization will create a huge consumption and investment demand, which will also create many job opportunities. Although there is a rising challenge of the aging population, increasing labor cost and financial risks , the huge consumer demand is projected to expand steadily which will also advance urbanization and enhance household income. China has also taken the direction of the private capitalism. The private entrepreneurs have emerged in china as the new economic elite. The continued economic growth in china and increasing scope and scale of the privatization of the state enterprises would be also lead to political changes that would be initiated by the growing number of the private entrepreneurs. The middle class are better educated and having vast knowledge on entrepreneurship. Privatization has therefore brought a revolution in home ownership and living thereby creating a powerful middle class of professionals and entrepreneurs (Bach 432).Therefore, the rapid privatization and commercialization witnessed in the 19190s is the foundation of disintegration of the socialists system in china. This has also led to the formation of the urban economic and distribution systems. The emerging middle class in the urban are more conscious of private property ownership (Yu 324).Globalization is said to create a middle class as they are measured in terms of their income and consumption levels. The increase in the global middle class has also triggered a geographical redistribution. Since globalization involves the movement of ideas and information, good a and people across the national boundaries, the influx of the migrants in china is fueled by the rapid growth of the middle class which has created an opportunity for jobs due to increased demand for resources. Globalization has made the globe literally flat because the lifestyle and tastes are more becoming influenced by the global trends and is changing rapidly. The middle class has diverted from struggling for physiological needs to a more robust consumption which is driven by media and information (Yu 328). The chinas open economic policy , exports and foreign investment has contributed greatly to its rapid economic growth. The rapi d growth of this segment of the population is china has also led to the change in consumption behavior with many households looking for more luxurious goods such as insurance, tourism , houses and automobiles. This has therefore led to an emerging middle class market to satisfy the consumption trend. On the other hand, globalization has been on the transforming end of the ideologies, lifestyle and culture of the Chinese population. The Chinese traditional culture have been tremendously altered with the anti-capitalism ideologies abolished through the middle class consciousness. It is evident that globalization has affected the daily lives of the chinas population and has changed the attitudes of the people towards issues such as beauty ,fashion shows ,dressing and hair styles, leisure and sexual behaviors (Yu 340). During the 1980 and 1990s that saw the onset of globalization came at a time when china was shifting from the autarki c system of central planning to a trade driven market economy. Scholars indicate that globalization led to the collapse of the socialist system in china and has come through this transition as stable and stronger state. The new middle class has in the chinas cities tend to imagine that with democratic system, the majority of the rural poor would be empowered. However, the Chinese middle class were afraid of the war that erupted following the collapse of the soviet union and therefore were ready to work with the technocratic and authoritarian political leadership (Yu 351). The socialist system characterized by a social revolutions which was spearheaded by the Chinese communist party in1949 under the Mao on top of the leadership. This movement was aimed at transforming china to a centralized planned socialist economy to curb unequal and capitalist society in the forming. This socialist transition was implemented by 1956. In the 1960 a strict china communist party household registration system was in play preventing villagers from seeking opportunities in the cities. This had led to a wide gap between those living in the urban areas with those in the farmlands with regard to their income (Chun 24). During the socialist regime the urban economy became state owned with all the businesses and assets ,employment and productions became organized to a state controlled systems . They were therefore subject to a lot of bureaucracy and not market regulations. The youth and graduates were bureaucratically assigned jobs which had designated wage ladder, benefits and subsidized housing among other goodies. However, in 1978 the new leadership came up with a fundamental rejuvenation from the planned socialist economy to state to install market reforms. This market reform was done is a systematic strategy of priv...

The Tational Decision-Making Model in a Civil Engineering - 1925 Words

The Tational Decision-Making Model in a Civil Engineering Organization (Essay Sample) Content: THE RATIONAL DECISION-MAKING MODEL IN A CIVIL ENGINEERING ORGANIZATIONNameProfessorCourseDateIntroductionThe decision-making aspect of the processes of an organization plays a central role in fostering an effective approach top handling the challenges experienced. Particularly, civil engineering organizations need to make rational decisions that would facilitate their sustainability in the engineering and construction industry. For this reason, the adoption of a theoretical decision model has gained popularity in civil engineering organizations as managers seek to develop solutions that would bolster the organizational performance (Triantaphyllou 2013, p. 45). Importantly, the decisions could fall under the strategic, operational, or administrative elements of organizational undertakings. As such, the theoretical decision model embraced ought to consider the nature of the issue prompting the decision. In this regard, the rational decision model could apply fully in a civil engineering setting since it comprises of logical steps that guide the decision-making process. Therefore, this paper seeks to provide a description and illustration of the rational decision model with regards to its application pertinent to the strategic, operating, and administrative aspects of decision-making in a civil engineering organization.The Rational Decision Making ModelThe rational decision-making model offers a systematic and logically sequenced strategy to making decisions. When embracing the rational decision-making model in the civil engineering atmosphere, decision-makers including CEOs and managers are guaranteed a logical and orderly approach to decision-making. The logic and order aspects of the model get realized by the frameworkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s sequential steps that guide the manner in which managers approach the problem before identifying a solution that suits implementation and evaluation afterward. As such, the rational decision-making model comprises of e ight steps that would assist civil engineering professionals to arrive at sound decisions that solve issues in an efficient manner. Notably, the decision-making process guided by the said model starts with identifying the problem and ends with evaluating the decision implemented. The figure below demonstrates the sequential steps involved in the rational decision-making model (Pei 2013, pp. 699-702).Figure 1. The Rational Decision Making ModelAs depicted by the diagram above, the rational decision-making model could considerably assist the management of a given civil engineering organization to logically and orderly approach the various problems that prompt practical decisions. Importantly, managers in the civil engineering organizational atmosphere ought to understand the assumptions of the model so as to understand the manner in which it works to ensure successful implementation. The model assumes that the problem prompting the decision-making undertaking ought to be clear and una mbiguous. Additionally, the decision-makers need to have known options by identifying the viable alternatives and the suitable criteria. What is more, the decision-makers need to assume that alternatives and criteria identified are subjective to ranking and weighing to for purposes of ensuring preferences clarity (Pei 2013, pp. 703-704).Further, the decision-maker ought to bear the constancy of the particular decision criteria and the stability of the weights allocated over time. Also, the rational decision-making model assumes the absence of cost or time constraints so as to avail adequate information for making decisions. Finally, decisions makers in the civil engineering fraternity need to assume that the yield the maximum payoff concerning the value of the choice alternative realized using the rational decision-making model (Byrnes 2013, 49-57). Therefore, illustrating each step of the decision-making model would significantly foster and understanding of its application in the c ivil engineering setting.Identifying the ProblemThe initial step in the rational decision-making model entails the identification of the problem that required the development of a decision to combat its escalation into detrimental outcomes (Triantaphyllou 2013, p. 49). The problem facing the civil engineering firm could be perceived or felt and thus, identifying the problem before defining it acts as a crucial step in the rational decision-making process. For instance, the technicians on site undertaking construction works could regard the equipment or resources used as inefficient thereby consider it as a felt problem while the top managers regard it as a perceived problem. Therefore, identifying the need and defining it to all the stakeholders involved would facilitate a mutual understanding of the issue at hand in a bid to solve it collectively. As such, everyone in the in the organization ought to have a matching frame of the reference pertinent to the opportunity, need, or prob lem.Establishing a Decision CriteriaAfter identifying and defining the issue, the next step in the rational decision-making model entails the establishment of decision criteria. In this respect, the decision-maker selects variables that determine the outcomes of the decision. In establishing the decision criteria, the civil engineering managers chooses the relevant metrics required to arrive at a reliable decision (Byrnes 2013, 59). In this context, the interests, preferences, and values of the organization come into play and thus, the top management identifies the criterion that is relevant to their area of specialty, civil engineering. The factors that fail identification at this phase of the rational decision-making model acquire regard as irrelevant to the decision-makers.Weighing the Decision CriteriaIn this step, the decision-maker allocates the weights to the identified measures to determine the most significant criteria. Here, the management team in a civil engineering organ ization engage in a ranking of the criteria in a manner that depicts the relevance of the identified criteria in solving or addressing the problem, need, or opportunity successfully. Then again, the decision-making team established a "first cut" pertinent to weights of the decision-making criteria before reviewing and revising their results to guarantee reasonableness (Gal, Stewart, Hanne 2013, pp. 30-32).Generating AlternativesAfter weighing the decision criteria, the decision-maker proceeds to generate the alternatives that would solve the problem successfully (Triantaphyllou 2013, p. 57). Here, the management of the civil engineering organization endeavor in the consideration of probable solutions by coming up with a list. At this point, the decision-maker needs not to engage in appraising the alternatives besides developing a list. For instance, in the case involving the technicians experiencing the inefficiency of the equipment on-site, the management could consider brainstorm ing alternatives including reparation, servicing, and upgrading the resources. Doing so allows the team to facilitate the evaluation of the options in the succeeding step.Evaluating the AlternativesThe evaluation of the alternatives listed forms a crucial part of the rational decision-making model. Here, the management of an organization engages in the analysis and evaluation of each of the alternatives identified based on the earlier developed decision criteria (Byrnes 2013, 68). Therefore, the decision-maker gets to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the different alternatives by considering the criteria and weighs developed in the second and third phases of the rational decision-making model respectively. For instance, the team could analyze and evaluate the reparation, servicing, and upgrading alternatives so as to identify the most efficient intervention for the equipment inefficiency issue affecting the technicians.Choosing the Best AlternativeThe decision-maker then progresses to select the alternative that would result in the most desirable outcomes. The management needs to know that the best decision should be founded on the alternatives that depict the strength to handle the opportunity, need, or problem satisfactorily (Pei 2013, p. 706). For this reason, the rationality of the model in this phase manifests in the consideration of the alternative with the highest score. For example, if upgrading the civil engineering equipment would result in improved performance of the technicians, then the alternative holds water in that case.Implementing the DecisionThe implementation phase of the rational decision-making process epitomizes the whole undertaking. Here, an allotment of the required resources for the implementation of the decision based on the best alternative takes place. As such, the management team oversees the application of the decision to ensure a smooth execution of the decision (Baumann et al. 2014, p. 26). For example, the civil en gineering organization could avail the necessary resources required for the acquisition of the upgraded equipment so as to solve the problem affecting the technicians in a satisfying manner (Gal, Stewart, Hanne 2013, pp. 47-50).Evaluating the DecisionAn evaluation of the decision acts as the last step of the rational decision-making model since it weighs or gauges the impact of the implemented decision. In this respect, the evaluation process seeks to assess the effectiveness of the decision in solving the problem undermining the efficiency of the organization (Ilankovan, Ethunandan, Seah 2015, pp. 63). For instance, if upgrading the equipment used by the technicians led to improved performance, then the decision would be regarded as effective.Integration of the Rational Decision-making Model in Strategic, Operating, and Administrative DecisionsThe rational model of decision-making applies t...

Serial Killers Born Or Created - 1658 Words

Stumbo 1 Lauryn Stumbo Sandy Warrens English 100 12 December 2016 Serial Killers: Born or Created? Seventeen. Seventeen men and boys who never got the opportunity to have a future. Seventeen families who grieved and lost hours of sleep, waiting on their son, brother, or friend to come home but never would. Seventeen young lives taken by one of the most infamous serial killers in the history of the United States; Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer. Jeffrey Dahmer was much more than a murderer; he raped, ate, and sometimes preserved certain body parts of his victims. But, why? What drove this man to commit such gory and violent crimes? As a child, Dahmer experienced severe negligence by his parents. His mother was a stay-at-home mom (and psychologically ill) and his father was a student at Marquette University. Jeffery’s father traveled for his studies and was never in the household. This engendered his mother’s desire for her husband’s affection but never received it due to his absence. The problems that existed between them provoked a lack of the childhood care that young Jeffery needed. He was often lonely and excluded himself from people. As a child, Dahmer had an extreme and odd fascination in the dismemberment of animals. His parents never gave it much attention and thought this interest was very normal. This was only the beginning of Jeffery’s anatomic study of dead beings. Dahmer may seem like a complete psychopath and indeed he was, but he is only one of thousands of serialShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers : Born Or Created?1113 Words   |  5 PagesChloe Rice Mrs. Powell English 1020 13 April 17 Serial Killers: Born or Created?   Ã‚  Ã‚   Have you ever wondered why people do the things they do? Everyday we question ourselves about activities we see others performing and wonder what could possibly be their reasoning behind it all.   Asking more questions is something we should all be doing. Some researchers have taken this curiosity to the next level and have asked themselves â€Å"Are serial killers born or created?† Are the actions of these psychopaths broughtRead MoreLE300J Final Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesLE300J Serial Killers as Heroes in Popular Culture Professor Donna Strong Park University Throughout time many have had a fascination with serial killers and with help from the media they have become celebrities within our culture. There are many books, movies, television shows, and news coverage to introduce viewers to their lives. With all the interest behind serial killers, many wonder how they come to be this violent. The question is often asked, are serial killers born or madeRead MoreSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1566 Words   |  7 Pagesthe serial killer is ultimately unknown, many researchers agree about â€Å"one-half of 1%† of homicides are determined to be the product of serial killers (Homant Kennedy, 2014). 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Serial Killers997 Words   |  4 PagesWhat drives a person insane? Serial killers are created, not born. It has been confirmed that a person’s early years are vital in the development of a child’s brain (Kirouac, McBride, 2009). As a baby, brain development is reliant on its environment (Kirouac, McBride, 2009). A young child’s brain behaves like a sponge; it absorbs details through observing their surroundings (Kirouac, McBride, 2009). The surroundings of a serial killer as an infant can greatly influence the way they go aboutRead MoreFemale Serial Killers773 Words   |  4 PagesFEMALE SERIAL KILLERS Rudyard Kipling once said that the female of the species is far more deadly than the male. Female serial killers more than prove that theory, yet they have always been something of an anomaly in criminology and a puzzle for law enforcement. These are the quiet killers, every bit as lethal as their male counterparts, but we are seldom aware of one in our midst because of their low visibility. Most female crime is hidden. Kelleher Kelleher (1998) argue that female serialRead MoreChapter 16. Serial Killers Are Not A New Development. They1189 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 16 Serial killers are not a new development. They have been among us since the beginning of time. Evidence of this can be seen by reviewing some of the world’s most high-profile crimes; some of which remain unsolved. Serial killers are difficult to detect. They are able to move through society, masquerading as normal, healthy individuals. A serial sexual sadistic killer is a specific type of predator. Their crimes suggest that they are void of any feelings or emotion. However, theories suggest